Jumat, 24 April 2015
Moh.Hatta
“Father
of Indonesian Cooperatives”
H.
Mohammad Hatta was born on Bukittinggi, August 12,1902. The man who is familiarly called Bung
Hatta was a freedom fighter. Not only as a freedom fighter, Bung Hatta also
known as an organizational, political party activists, statesman, proclaimer,
pioneer cooperatives, and a vice president of the first in Indonesia.His work
in politics began when he became a treasurer of Jong Sumatranen Bond in 1916. His political knowledge expanded rapidly when Hatta had often attended
various lectures and political meetings. Ongoing basis, Hatta continued his
work in politics.
Until
in 1921 Hatta settled in Rotterdam, the Netherlands and joined a student
associations homeland in the Netherlands, Indische Vereeniging. Initially, the
organization just an association of
organizations for students, but soon turned to the organization of fredoom movement when the three leaders of Indische Partij (Suwardi Suryaningrat, Douwes
Dekker, and Tjipto Mangunkusumu) joined the Indische Vereeniging which later
changed their name to the Association of Indonesia (PI).The Association of
Indonesia, Hatta began his career in political as a treasurer in 1922 and became chairman in
1925. When He became as chairman of the PI, Hatta proclaimed the inaugural
address entitled "World Economic Structure and Conflicts of Power".In
his speech, he tried to analyzed the
structure of the world economy that existed at that time based on
non-cooperative policy platform. Hatta successfully elected as chairman of the
PI until 1930 with a very significant development evidenced by the development
of the political mind of the Indonesian people
As
a chairman of the PI at the time, Hatta
led the delegation of Congres International Democracy for peace in Berville,
France, in 1926. He started to introduce the name of Indonesia and since then
the name of Indonesia is known among international organizations. In 1927,
Hatta joined the League Against Imperialism and Colonialism in the Netherlands
and acquainted with the Indian nationalist activists, Jawaharhal Nehru.His political
activity in this organization caused his self was capture
by Dutch soldier along with Nazir St. Pamontjak, Sastroamijoyo, and
Abdul madjid Djojodiningrat before finally released after he spoke with defense
speech entitled: Indonesia Free.In 1932, Hatta returned to Indonesia and joined
the Indonesian National Education Club organization which aims to raise
political awareness of the Indonesian people with their training.
In
1933, Sukarno exiled to Ende, Flores. This action raised strong reaction from
Hatta. He began to wrote about Sukarno exile in various media.Hatta ‘s action caused the Dutch colonial government began to focus on
Party of National Education of Indonesia and captured the leadership of the
party leaders who subsequently exiled to Digul, Papua.At the time of exile in
Digul, Hatta active to wrote in various newspapers. He also diligently read the
book that he had brought from Jakarta then he taught to his friends. Then, in 1935 when the
Dutch colonial administration changed, Hatta and Sjahrir relocated to
Bandaneira. It was there, Hatta and Sjahrir began to give lessons to local
children in the fields of history, politics, and more. After eight years
exiled, Hatta and Sjahrir was brought back to Sukabumi in 1942. After a month,
the Dutch government surrendered to the Japanese. At the time there was times
that Hatta and Sjahrir taken to Jakarta.
In
early August 1945, the name of Investigation Board Member Independence
Preparation Efforts renamed the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian
Independence by Sukarno as Chairman and Hatta as Vice Chairman.The day before the day of
independence echoed, Indonesian Independence Preparatory Committee held a
meeting at the house of Admiral Maeda. Committee was consisting only of
Soekarno, Hatta, Soebardjo, Soekarni, and the Sayuti formulate proclamation
will be read the next day with the signature of Sukarno and Hatta on the
proposal Soekarni.On August 17, 1945 in the East Pagesangan 56 precisely 10:00
Indonesia's independence was proclaimed by Sukarno and Hatta on behalf of the
Indonesian nation. The next day, on August 18, 1945 Sukarno was appointed as
the President of the Republic of Indonesia and Hatta as Vice President.
News
of independence of the Republic of Indonesia has celebrated to the Netherlands.
Thus, the Netherlands wished back to
colonize Indonesia. In an effort to maintain the independence of Indonesia,
Republic of Indonesia government moved to Jogjakarta. There were two rounds of
consultations with the Netherlands which produced Linggajati and agreements
Reville. However, both these agreements expired failure due to fraud
Netherlands.On July 1947, Hatta sought assistance to India to met Jawaharhal Nehru
and Mahatma Gandhi. Nehru promised, India can help Indonesia to protest the actions of the Netherlands and to be
punished at the United Nations. The many difficulties experienced by Indonesian
people insurgency led by the PKI, while Soekarno and Hatta captive to Bangka.
Furthermore, the leadership of the struggle led by General Sudirman.Indonesian
people's struggle was not in vain. On 27 Desembar 1949, Queen Juliana provide
for recognition of Indonesian sovereignty to Hatta.
After
the absolute independence of Republic of
Indonesia, Hatta remained active to give lectures in various educational
institutions. He was still actively writing essays and guiding a wide range of
cooperative movement in accordance of what it wanted.On July 12, 1951,
Hatta speeched on radio about the
anniversary of the Cooperative and five
days later he became father of Indonesian Cooperatives.
Hatta
married with Rachim Rahmi on 18 November 1945 in the Megamendung village, Bogor, West Java. The
couple had three daughters namely Meutia, Gemala, and Halida.On March 14, 1980
Hatta died in dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Because the struggle for the Republic of
Indonesia was very large, Hatta was awarded the highest honors the "Star
of the Republic of Indonesia Class I" given by President Soeharto.
My Dream
My name is Dyah Budiyanti I come from a small
village in Sragen.Everyone have dreams,so do I . I have some dreams that I want
to achieve.First, As a
child, I wanted to be a child who can raise the dignity of my parent.I would be
very happy if my parents proud of me.Second , I want to graduate college in the
right time with satisfactory value.I wish my knowledge will be useful not only for me but also for
others. After I graduate I
want to work at the tax office, but I also want to be a successful farmer who
can empower people .After I succeed I want to build my parent’s home with my
own money and build a library in my village because I was sad when I saw the
children rarely read the books.
In the
future ,I want to be a good wife and a good mother not only as a wife and mother but I also want to
be a friend for my husband and my children.we foster a good family with the
foundation of Islam. other
than that I want to help my nephews’ education finance because their mother have
always helped me in the present. I also want to go to Mecca for Hajj with my beloved family.One more ,My greatest
wish is that I always be there for my parents
.I don’t want my parents feel lonely in
their old age like most parents in the world.
I think that enough. I
hope you will give some feedbacks in my work.
Thank you,I wish you
always happy....
Happy Saturday Dyah and Good Morning :v
BalasHapusFor me, your description about Moh.Hatta is good.
I am sorry Dyah :). I will give you some feedback in your work especially your description about your dreams.
“..., I wanted to be a child who can raise the dignity of #my parent#”.
I think, #my parent# => “my parents” because the word “parent” is plural.
“#we# foster a good family with the foundation of Islam...” (second paragraph).
I think, the word “w” at the sentence is using capital characters “W”.
“#other than that# I want to help my nephews’ education finance because their mother have always helped me in the present.
I think, #Other than that# will be simple if you replaced by “Besides that”.
I hope you can make your dreams come true :). I hope you will give some feedbacks in my work too. Thank you.
Hy Dyah
BalasHapusI want to graduate college in the right time with satisfactory 'value'.
For me, u would better change the word 'value' into 'score'.
I want to graduate college in the right time with satisfactory 'score'.
I hope you can feedback me too, and may your dreams come true aamiin
thanks guys
BalasHapus